Spring is a wonderful time to plant shrubs, trees, and perennials. The sun is a little brighter and the soil is still soft and pliable from the winter rains. Planting early helps new plants establish strong roots before the heat of summer.
The first step, before purchasing plants, is to consider your local microclimate, soil type, and the amount of sunlight your garden receives. Choose trees and shrubs suited to your region’s growing conditions to reduce the need for extra maintenance. A good way to start is by looking up a list with descriptions and photos of plants that are native to your area.
Perennials should also be selected based on their ability to thrive in your specific environment, whether in full sun, partial shade, or a moist or dry location. Visit a local nursery or ask the advise of local gardeners as to what grows well in your particular area.
Once the soil is dry enough to work, it’s time to dig. To transplant, dig a hole that is about twice the width of the root ball but no deeper than the root system. This encourages roots to spread outward for better stability. No need to add amendments to the soil; current research suggests using the original soil as backfill is best.
When you remove a plant from a pot, inspect the roots. If the plant is root bound and has begun circling the top of the plant, gently loosen the tangle. Avoid damaging as many of the fine roots as possible.
When placing plants, keep the top of the root ball level with the ground surface. Fill in the hole with the original soil (rather than fertilizer-rich soil); this helps prevent root circling and promotes outward root growth. Firm the soil well and water immediately after planting to help eliminate air pockets.
Mulching is the secret weapon! Mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Apply a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around trees, shrubs, and perennials, keeping it a few inches away from the base to prevent rot and pests.
Watering is critical for the first year of a new plant’s life. Even plants that are considered drought tolerant need supplemental water for up to a year until they are established. Newly planted trees and shrubs should receive deep, slow watering about once a week, depending on rainfall. Perennials also need regular watering as they establish roots, but avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root rot.
Major pruning of a plant should wait until the plant is well established. Light pruning to remove any broken branches or awkward growth is all that is needed.
Avoid heavy fertilization immediately after planting, as young plants should focus on root growth rather than excessive top growth. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied later in the growing season.
Each type of tree, shrub or perennial has its own specific care requirements, so take time to research your plants to ensure they receive the best possible care. With proper planting and maintenance, your spring additions will provide beauty and enjoyment for years to come.
A great way to see what grows well in Sequim is to visit the Master Gardener Demonstration Garden located at 2711 Woodcock Rd. in Sequim. It is open all year, dusk to dawn, with a parking area west of the main gate.
Spring Plant Sale
Mark your calendars for Saturday, May 3, and get ready to dig in at the Master Gardener Spring Plant Sale at 2711 Woodcock Road in Sequim.
Whether you’re starting your first garden or adding to your thriving landscape, this is the event for you.
The sale runs from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., with a brief break to reset. Then, from 1-3 p.m., the gates reopen with everything at half price — a perfect chance to score last-minute deals.
Expect a huge selection, including veggie, herb, and flower starts, natives, perennials, and even houseplants. Not sure what will thrive in your space? Just ask! Our goal is to help you find the right plants for the right spots.
Here are some helpful tips before you come:
Cash, check or credit accepted
Parking can be tight, so carpooling is encouraged
Feel free to bring a garden cart and/or sturdy crates to carry your finds (boxes will be available)
Kids are welcome to join the fun (there will be some fun gifts for kids)
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Susan Kalmar is a WSU-certified Clallam County Master Gardener.
